ENG1001 : Chapter 4 Exercise - Adjective

รวมแบบฝึกหัดบทที่ 4 วิชาภาษาอังกฤษ ENG1001 (รหัสวิชาเดิม EN101)
ชื่อวิชา:
     ประโยคพื้นฐานและศัพท์จำเป็นในชีวิตประจำวัน
     Basic Sentences and Essential Vocabulary In Daily Life
เนื้อหา:
     คำคุณศัพท์ (Adjective)

แบบฝึกหัด:

• Exercise 4.1 : Form adjective from nouns and verbs given.
• Exercise 4.2 : Put the adjectives in the correct order.
• Exercise 4.3 : Use -ed or -ing Adjectives.
• Exercise 4.4 : Put in a comparative or superlative form of adjectives as given.
• Exercise 4.5 : Rewrite (Combine) these sentences to be with "It" as the impersonal subject.
• Exercise 4.6 : Complete these sentences using the adjectives given with the right meaning.

Exercise 4.1 Form adjective from nouns and verbs given.

fool practice attract nerve greed juice use humor education environment friend comfort excite please fame type differ danger wonder advise      Answer:       1 fool    foolish 2 practice    practical 3 attract    attractive 4 nerve    nervous 5 greed    greedy 6 juice    juicy 7 use    useful, useless 8 humor    humorous 9 education    educational 10 environment    environmental 11 friend    friendly 12 comfort    comfortable 13 excite    excited, exciting 14 please    pleased, pleasing 15 fame    famous 16 type    typical 17 differ    different 18 danger    dangerous 19 wonder    wonderful 20 advise    advisable

Exercise 4.2: Put the adjectives in the correct order.
Example:
a, round, table, large, wood
a large round wooden table

small, paper, brown, some, bag a, young, nice, man, intelligent grey, two, pullovers, woollen fat, legs, these, short Spanish, old, song, an black, a few, small, bags, plastic a, query, patient, long Welsh, old, that, harp new, his, coins, hexagonal curtains, blue, all, velvet      Answer:       small, paper, brown, some, bag some small brown paper bag a, young, nice, man, intelligent a nice intelligent young man grey, two, pullovers, woollen two grey woollen pullovers fat, legs, these, short these short fat legs Spanish, old, song, an an old Spanish song black, a few, small, bags, plastic a few small black plastic bags a, queue, patient, long a long patient queue Welsh, old, that, harp that old Welsh harp new, his, coins, hexagonal his new hexagonal coins curtains, blue, all, velvet all blue velvet curtains

Exercise 4.3: Use -ed or -ing Adjectives.

When you find something funny, you are ____ by it.( amused, amusing) We were rather ____ with the results. (disappointed, disappointing) She is a brilliant woman. She has the most ____ ideas. (amazed, amazing) This is the most ____ tale ever written. (terrified, terrifying) I was thanked by the ____ customer. (satisfied, satisfied) He became even more ____ after she died (depressed, depressing) A ____ student complained to his teacher. (bored, boring) We were dreadfully late. It was very ____ . (embarrassed, embarrassing) His argument was more ____ than mine. (convinced, convincing) The talk was rather ____, I thought. (confused, confusing)      Answer:       When you find something funny, you are amused by it. We were rather disappointed with the results. She is a brilliant woman. She has the most amazing ideas. This is the most terrifying tale ever written. I was thanked by the satisfied customer. He became even more depressed after she died. A bored student complained to his teacher. We were dreadfully late. It was very embarrassing. His argument was more convincing than mine. The talk was rather confusing, I thought.

Trick:
-ed : describe how people feel
-ing : describe thing and situation

Exercise 4.4 : Put in a comparative or superlative form of adjectives as given.

Be ____ next time. (careful) It was ____ day of my life.(happy). It was ____ outside.(quiet) That is ____ bit of the film.(funny) Tokyo is Japan's ____ city. (large). You certainly look much ____ you did yesterday.(happy) That's ____ story I've ever heard. (ridiculous) She was much ____ me. (old) Dave is ____ person you could met.(nice). The last question is_____of all. (difficult)      Answer:       Be more careful next time. It was the happiest/the most happy day of my life.(happy). It was quieter outside. That is the most funniest bit of the film.(funny) Tokyo is Japan's the largest city. You certainly look much happier/more happy then you did yesterday. That's the most ridiculous story I've ever heard. She was much older than me. Dave is the nicest person you could met. The last question is the most difficult of all.

Trick:
When comparing 2 things/persons, we use comparative form (adj +-er than/more + adj + than). When comparing more than 3 things/persons onward, we use superlative form (the adj +-est/the most + adj).

For example :
No. 1 compares this time and next time.
No. 2 compares with every days of my life.
No. 3 compares inside with outside.
No. 4 compares that bit of the film with the rest of the film.
No. 5 compares Tokyo with the other cities.
No. 6 compares you from today with yesterday.
No. 7 compares that story with the other storied that I've heard.
No. 8 compares she with me.
No. 9 compares Dave with the other people.
No. 10 compares the last question with the other questions.


Exercise 4.5: Rewrite (Combine) these sentences to be with "It" as the impersonal subject.

Example:
I'll give you a life. It's very easy
- It's very easy for me to give you a lift.
That was brave. They stopped the thief
- It was brave of them to stop the thief.

Jim sent us the gifts. That was kind. They paid the bills. That was very generous. Mary forgot to lock the door. That was very careless. You shouldn't have lost the key. That was stupid. Your brother could answer the question. That was clever We can pick you up at the airport. It will be busy. She always get up late. It's very common. I don't think I can fix it. It will be very difficult. They must take a taxi. It's necessary. You don't need to review the lesson. It's unnecessary.      Answer:       Jim sent us the gifts. That was kind. It was kind of Jim to send us the gifts. They paid the bills. That was very generous. It was very generous of them to pay the bills. Mary forgot to lock the door. That was very careless. It was very careless of Marry to lock the door. You shouldn't have lost the key. That was stupid. It was stupid of you to lose the key. Your brother could answer the question. That was clever It was clever of your brother to be able to answer the question. We can pick you up at the airport. It will be busy. It will be busy for us to pick you up at the airport. She always get up late. It's very common. It's very common for her to get up late. I don't think I can fix it. It will be very difficult. It will be very difficult for me fix it. They must take a taxi. It's necessary. It's necessary for them to take a taxi. You don't need to review the lesson. It's unnecessary. It's unnecessary for you to review the lesson. .

Tips:


Exercise 4.6 : Complete these sentences using the adjectives given with the right meaning.

asleep	less	ill	disappointing	further
wooden	responsible	interesting	aware	friendly

I was ____ not to get the job. This program about geography is ____. Mary bought a wonderful ____ picture frame. He's ____ of the facts. I nearly fell ____ in the lecture. He greeted us in a ____ way. I have ____ square time than I used to. I think it's a(an) ____ omen. ____ debate would be pointless. I'm ____ for running the business.      Answer:       I was disappointing not to get the job. This program about geography is interesting. Mary bought a wonderful wooden picture frame. He's aware of the facts. I nearly fell asleep in the lecture. He greeted us in a friendly way. I have less square time than I used to. I think it's a(an) ill omen. Further debate would be pointless. I'm responsible for running the business.