ENG1001 : Chapter 3 Exercise - Pronouns

รวมแบบฝึกหัดบทที่ 1 วิชาภาษาอังกฤษ ENG1001 (รหัสวิชาเดิม EN101)
ชื่อวิชา:
     ประโยคพื้นฐานและศัพท์จำเป็นในชีวิตประจำวัน
     Basic Sentences and Essential Vocabulary In Daily Life
เนื้อหา:
     คำสรรพนาม (Pronouns)

แบบฝึกหัด:

• Exercise 3.1 : Complete these sentences with appropriate. reflexive pronouns.
• Exercise 3.2 : Complete the sentences by adding possessive adjectives (my, his, her, etc.) or possessive pronouns(mine, his, hers, etc.).
• Exercise 3.3 : Complete the answers to these questions using one or ones.
• Exercise 3.4 : Complete the following sentences by choosing one of the indefinite pronouns in the brackets.
• Exercise 3.5 : Put in both, either and neither as determiner or a pronouns.
• Exercise 3.6 : Put in all,most and some.
• Exercise 3.7 : Put in no, none, neither.
• Exercise 3.8 : Put in other, the other,another as a determiner or a pronoun.
• Exercise 3.9 : Put in much, many.
• Exercise 3.10 : Write content questions of the bold-printed word or words. Use who, whom, whose, what or which.
• Exercise 3.11 : Fill in the blank with who, whom,whose, which or that.
• Exercise 3.12 : Put in this, these or those to complete the sentence.

Exercise 3.1 : Complete these sentences with appropriate. reflexive pronouns.

Rita cut ____ while she was chopping vegetables. A: Did your secretary answer the phone? B: No, I _____ answered it. His wife told a lie. She should be ashamed of _____. We faxed the report to him ______. No one agrees with him. He is all by ____ on that issue. No one will help them. They will have to do everything ____. I, ____, wouldn't think of taking such a position. Did they pay for ____ or did yo pay for them?. Don't pay for me. I want to pay for ____. The town _____ was so small that it didn't have a bank.      Answer:       Rita cut herself while she was chopping vegetables. A: Did your secretary answer the phone? B: No, I myself answered it. His wife told a lie. She should be ashamed of herself. We faxed the report to him ourselves. No one agrees with him. He is all by himself on that issue. No one will help them. They will have to do everything themselves. I, myself, wouldn't think of taking such a position. Did they pay for themselves or did yo pay for them?. Don't pay for me. I want to pay for myself. The town itself was so small that it didn't have a bank.

Exercise 3.2 : Complete the sentences by adding possessive adjectives (my, his, her, etc.) or possessive pronouns(mine, his, hers, etc.)

Jack had ____ hair cut. (his, hers) It was his fault, not _____ (their, theirs). A: Is that bag Mary's B: I think it's ____.(her, hers) A: Is that Neil and David's car? B: Yes, it's ____.(his, their, theirs) Is that coffee ____ or mine (your, yours). He didn't have an umbrella, so she gave him ____. (her, hers) I gave him my address and he gave me ____. (his, hers) A honeybee has two wings on each side of ____ body. (its, it's, it) This hat is ____ (my, mine). The other one is ____ .(your, yours) _____ book is here. (Her, Hers) _____ is over there. (Your, Yours)      Answer:       Jack had his hair cut. (his, hers) It was his fault, not theirs (their, theirs). A: Is that bag Mary's B: I think it's hers.(her, hers) A: Is that Neil and David's car? B: Yes, it's theirs.(his, their, theirs) Is that coffee yours or mine (your, yours). He didn't have an umbrella, so she gave him hers. (her, hers) I gave him my address and he gave me his. (his, hers) A honeybee has two wings on each side of its body. (its, it's, it) This hat is mine (my, mine). The other one is yours .(your, yours) Her book is here. (Her, Hers) Yours is over there. (Your, Yours)

Exercise 3.3 : Complete the answers to these questions using one or ones

How many cars are there? Five. Three big ____ and two small ____. What color are they? There are two white ____ and three black ____. How many small cars are they? Two. A black ____ and a white ____. How many big cars are there? Three. Two white ____ and one black ____.      Answer:       How many cars are there? Five. Three big ones and two small ones. What color are they? There are two white ones and three black ones. How many small cars are they? Two. A black one and a white one. How many big cars are there? Three. Two white ones and one black one.

Exercise 3.4 : Complete the following sentences by choosing one of the indefinite pronouns in the brackets.

I didn't meet ____ new. (nobody, anybody) That's very easy job. ____ can do it.(Anybody, Nobody, Somebody). ____ likes being poor.(Nobody, Somebody) It's all finished. I'm afraid there's ____ left.(something, nothing) It's too late. We can't do ____ to help. (nothing, anything). When the show finished there was complete silence. ____ clapped. (Everyone, No one, Someone) It was very disappointing. Absolutely ____ happened. (nothing, anything) Excuse me, you've dropped ____. (anything, nothing, something) Did you turn the oven off? I think I can smell ____ burning.(anything, nothing, something). _____ knew what to do next. (Anybody, Nobody)      Answer:       I didn't meet anybody new. (nobody, anybody) That's very easy job. Anybody can do it.(Anybody, Nobody, Somebody). Nobody likes being poor.(Nobody, Somebody) It's all finished. I'm afraid there's nothing left.(something, nothing) It's too late. We can't do anybody to help. (nothing, anything). When the show finished, there was complete silence. No one clapped. (Everyone, No one, Someone) It was very disappointing. Absolutely nothing happened. (nothing, anything) Excuse me, you've dropped something. (anything, nothing, something) Did you turn the oven off? I think I can smell something burning.(anything, nothing, something). Nobody knew what to do next. (Anybody, Nobody) .

Exercise 3.5 : Put in both, either and neither as determiner or a pronouns.

Mary has got two sisters. ____ sisters are married. (nobody, anybody) There are two novels on the shelf. I don't like ____ of them. My friend and I didn't know the time because ____ of us had a watch. It was a very good football match. ____ team played well. Do you work or are you a student? ____ I've got a job as a waitress but I study too. I bought two new bags. Which one do you want? ____. It doesn't matter which one. I invited Marry and Sue to my party but ____ of them came. Which shirt do you prefer, this one or that one? I don't like ____ of them. Is your friend American or German? ____. She's Australian. Are your friends English or American? _____ are English.      Answer:       Mary has got two sisters. Both sisters are married. There are two novels on the shelf. I don't like either of them. My friend and I didn't know the time because Neither of us had a watch. It was a very good football match. Both team played well. Do you work or are you a student? Both. I've got a job as a waitress but I study too. I bought two new bags. Which one do you want? Either. It doesn't matter which one. I invited Marry and Sue to my party but neither of them came. Which shirt do you prefer, this one or that one? I don't like either of them. Is your friend American or German? Neither. She's Australian. Are your friends English or American? Both are English. .

Tips:
both/both of + plural nouns + plural verb form
neither + singular nouns + singular verbs form
neither of + plural nouns + singular verbs form
either + singular nouns + singular verbs form
either of + plural nouns + singular verbs form
none of (not any) + plural nouns + plural verbs form
none of (not one) + plural nouns + singular verbs form

Note:
both/both of, either/either, neither/neither of use to refer to 2 persons or 2 things
both/both of means both or all of the 2.
either/either of means one of the two.
neither/neither of means none of the two.

none use to refer to no person or thing of the group (2 or more persons or things)
Example:
Both sisters are married.
Neither sister is married<
Neither of her sisters is married.
Either of them has go.
Either umbrella is yours.
We have three sons but none of them lives here.
We have two sons but neither of them lives here.
None of the engines are working. (Not any of the engines are working)
None of the food is fresh. (Not one of the food is fresh)


Exercise 3.6 : Put in all,most and some

We found ____ old pictures. ____ were damaged, but ____ were all right. You can have ____ of this cake but not ____ of it. She has lived in London ____ her life. A: Do you know those people? B: Most of them, but not ____ of them. When the electricity failed, ____ the lights in our house went out.      Answer:       We found all old pictures. most were damaged, but some were all right. or We found all old pictures. some were damaged, but most were all right. You can have some of this cake but not all of it. She has lived in London all her life. A: Do you know those people? B: Most of them, but not all of them. When the electricity failed, all the lights in our house went out.

Exercise 3.7 : Put in no, none, neither.

I've got ____ appetite. A: How many people did you meet? B: ____. There were two pictures on the wall. I like ___ of them. Tom and I didn't eat anything. ___ of us was hungry. The food in the freezer is completely spoilt; ___ of it is any good now.      Answer:       I've got no appetite. A: How many people did you meet? B: None. There were two pictures on the wall. I like none of them. Tom and I didn't eat anything. Neither of us was hungry. The food in the freezer is completely spoilt; none of it is any good now.

Exercise 3.8 : Put in other, the other,another as a determiner or a pronoun.

I used to have two tennis rackets, but I sold one to my friend and ____ to my cousin. Mary got two dresses for birthday. She gave one to her sister and kept ____ for herself. Bill also received four new records for his birthday. He liked one very much, but he didn't care for ___. Jim bought four tickets to the concert. He kept two for himself and his girlfriend and gave ___ to his brothers. A: Would you like ___ piece of of chocolate cake? B: No, thank you. I couldn't possibly eat ___ piece. I'm full. .      Answer:       I used to have two tennis rackets, but I sold one to my friend and the other to my cousin. Mary got two dresses for birthday. She gave one to her sister and kept the other for herself. Bill also received four new records for his birthday. He liked one very much, but he didn't care for other. Jim bought four tickets to the concert. He kept two for himself and his girlfriend and gave other to his brothers. A: Would you like another piece of of chocolate cake? B: No, thank you. I couldn't possibly eat the other piece. I'm full. .

Tips: one vs another vs other vs the other
another + singular non-specific countable noun
other + plural or uncountable non-specific noun
the other + specific noun (singular, plural, countable or uncountable)
one and the other refers to 2 things or 2 persons.
one, another, and the other refers to 3 things or 3 persons.
another = one more addition to the first mentioned one.
the other = the one remaining.

Example:
the otherThree of my friends live in Boston. One is a doctor, another one is a dentist, and the other one doesn't have a job. The friend without a job's name is Craig. Craig needs a job. He also has another problem: he needs a new girlfriend. His last girlfriend left him because she met another man. The other man was rich and handsome. I told Craig not to worry about it; there are many other girls in the world.

If the weather doesn’t change soon, we may have a drought in another part of the country.
If the weather doesn’t change soon, we may have a drought in other parts of the country.
References: http://www.englishcurrent.com/esl-materials-2/other-another-difference/ http://www.innovative-english.com/TEFLCD/lessons/tgram75.htm

Exercise 3.9 : Put in much, many.

A: Do you drink ____ coffee? B:No, Not ____ We saw ____ interesting things in the museum. There was ___ food at the party but I didn't eat ____. A: Have you got any cheese? B: I've got some but not ___. A: Did you take any photograph? B: I took some but not ___.      Answer:       A: Do you drink much coffee? B:No, Not much. We saw many interesting things in the museum. There was much food at the party but I didn't eat much. A: Have you got any cheese? B: I've got some but not much. A: Did you take any photograph? B: I took some but not many.

much and many can be both pronoun or adjective.
many is used with countable noun.
much is used with uncountable noun.

coffee = uncountable noun
thing = countable noun
food = uncountable noun
cheese = uncountable noun
photograph = countable noun

More about noun Nouns (คำนาม)
List of common uncountable noun at www.englishclub.com
Partitive Expressions with Uncountable Nouns at www.englishclub.com
Nouns that Are Countable and Uncountable at www.englishclub.com
Common Measure Words with Uncountable Nouns at:www.englishclub.com
Count and Non-Count Nouns at at:grammar.ccc.commnet.edu


Exercise 3.10 : Write content questions of the bold-printed word or words. Use who, whom, whose, what or which..
Example:
Maria wrote that letter.
Who wrote that letter?

I can answer that question. Boo and Ann are coming to dinner tonight. That is my mother'scoat. I'd like some herb tea. The teacher is opening the door. The soap bubblesmade her sneeze. I likethe whiteone. It'seleven o'clock. I'm waiting for a bus. Jim borrowed Mary'sumbrella.      Answer:       Who can answer that question? I can answer that question. Who is coming to dinner tonight? Boo and Ann are coming to dinner tonight. Whose coat is that? That is my mother'scoat. What do you like? I'd like some herb tea. What is the teacher doing? The teacher is opening the door. What made her sneeze? The soap bubblesmade her sneeze. Which one do you like? I likethe whiteone. what time is it? It'seleven o'clock. What are you waiting for? I'm waiting for a bus. Whose umbrella did Jim borrow? Jim borrowed Mary'sumbrella.

Exercise 3.11 : Fill in the blank with who, whom,whose, which or that.

I also know the artist ____ paintings are on exhibit. The photographs ____ are being exhibited are all for sale. He is the artist ___ Nancy recently bought a painting from. This is the picture ___ caused such a sensation. The ladder ___ I was standing on began to slip. The girls ___ he employs are always complaining about their pay. Do you know anybody ___ can play the piano? Do you know the man ___ Jill is talking to? There were two players ___ skill impressed everyone. I don't like people ___ tell jokes all the time. I threw away that old tin opener ___ didn't work. I found the letter ___ I was looking for. Electronics is a subject about ___ I know very little. Which is the European country ___ economy is growing the fastest? Mrs. Smith is the woman ___ owns that enormous house.      Answer:       I also know the artist whose paintings are on exhibit. The photographs which are being exhibited are all for sale. OR The photographs that are being exhibited are all for sale. He is the artist whom Nancy recently bought a painting from. OR He is the artist that Nancy recently bought a painting from. OR He is the artist Nancy recently bought a painting from. This is the picture which caused such a sensation. OR This is the picture that caused such a sensation. OR The ladder which I was standing on began to slip. OR The ladder that I was standing on began to slip. OR The ladder I was standing on began to slip. The girls whom he employs are always complaining about their pay. OR The girls he employs are always complaining about their pay. Do you know anybody who can play the piano? OR Do you know anybody that can play the piano? Do you know the man whom Jill is talking to? OR Do you know the man that Jill is talking to? OR Do you know the man Jill is talking to? There were two players whose skill impressed everyone. I don't like people who tell jokes all the time. OR I don't like people that tell jokes all the time. I threw away that old tin opener which didn't work. OR I threw away that old tin opener that didn't work. I found the letter that I was looking for. OR I found the letter that I was looking for. Electronics is a subject about which I know very little. Which is the European country whose economy is growing the fastest? Mrs. Smith is the woman who owns that enormous house. OR Mrs. Smith is the woman that owns that enormous house.

Exercise 3.12 : Put in this, these or those to complete the sentence.

____ is a great party, isn't it? Yes, I'm really enjoy it. What kind of planes are ____ ? I don't know. They're too far away to see properly. Are we going out ___ evening? No, I can't. I'm working late today. Denton 566-4598. Hello. ___ is Steve, Is ____ Laura? I plan to retire at 50. Oh. Well, ___ isn't a very nice thing to do.      Answer:       This is a great party, isn't it? Yes, I'm really enjoy it. What kind of planes are those ? I don't know. They're too far away to see properly. Are we going out this evening? No, I can't. I'm working late today. Denton 566-4598. Hello. This is Steve, Is that Laura? I plan to retire at 50. Oh. Well, that isn't a very nice thing to do.

ดูข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคำนำหน้านามที่ Pronouns (คำสรรพนาม)